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Jacques Maritain on Remaining Human in the 21st Century

Person and Community in Opposition to Individualism and Totalitarianism

Jacques Maritain on Remaining Human in the 21st Century cover

Jacques Maritain on Remaining Human in the 21st Century

Person and Community in Opposition to Individualism and Totalitarianism

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Description

Jacques Maritain's critical analysis of historical developments asks how our current quest for autonomy and self-fulfillment can be harmonized with our earlier quest for transcendence, while acknowledging the positive contributions of modernity and postmodernity.
The 21st century witnesses the contest between liberal democracy and totalitarianism. This book contends that Maritain's critical analysis of historical developments culminating in the 20th century offers profound insights into our departure from the lessons of classical antiquity and Christian civilization and into our current moment.

Maritain is critical of atomistic individualism within liberal democracies and the rise of autocracy and totalitarian control on both the left and the right of the political spectrum. In addition to this negative appraisal of modernity, Maritain came to appreciate the constructive influence of the modern articulation of human rights and the attempt to establish democratic forms of polity, which he attributed to the presence of Christian leaven within the modern democratic experience. Having encountered the intellectual stability and social cohesion evident in his study of St. Thomas Aquinas and involvement with the Roman Catholic Church, and having discovered the basis for this unity in the transcendent orientation of the classical and Christian past, Maritain offers a path toward drawing positive lessons from both modernity and ancient traditions. Walter Schultz applies this analysis toward current threats of autocracy and Christian Nationalism.

Table of Contents

Part I: Atomistic Individualism and the Totalitarian State
1. The Epistemological and Metaphysical Foundation: Overcoming Modernity and Postmodernity
2. The Advent of the Self
3. The Triumph of the Self
4. Ideological Entrapment
5. The Unmasking of Modernity

Part II: Nurturing Person and Community
6. Overcoming Anthropocentric Humanism G
7. Maritain's Personalism and Democracy
8. Maritain's Personalism and His Social Critique

Part III: Remaining Human in the 21st Century

9. The New American Ethos: Breeding a Culture of Despair and Nihilism beneath the Veneer of Patriotism
10.The Case for Maritain's Integral Humanism in the 21st Century: Against Atomistic Individualism, Autocracy, and Christian Nationalism
11.Maritain's Recipe for a Personalist Body Politic: Universal Rights, Community and Civil Society
Bibliography
Index

Product details

Bloomsbury Academic Test
Published Oct 01 2026
Format Hardback
Edition 1st
Pages 224
ISBN 9781666980967
Imprint Bloomsbury Academic
Dimensions 9 x 6 inches
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing

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