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Contemporary Trends in Sharia
Critical Debates in Historical Contexts
- Open Access
Contemporary Trends in Sharia
Critical Debates in Historical Contexts
- Open Access
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Description
This open access reference book is a critical analysis of sharia for the 21st century. It serves as a critical introduction to a modernist, progressive and neo-traditionalist perspective on Islamic thought and practice regarding sharia. This approach reflects the efforts undertaken by Muslims - particularly those in the diaspora - to forge an alternative Muslim modernity based on creative engagement with both Islamic tradition and modern Western forms of knowledge. The book highlights the ground-breaking work of some of these seminal thinkers in various fields of law.
The book is divided into thirteen chapters. It first covers what sharia is, its origins and how it developed in real time for Muslim societies. This discussion is then followed by chapters on each of the most challenging subjects of Islamic law in the contemporary world, including: constitutionalism, human rights, gender justice, biomedical ethics, religious freedom, criminal law, economics and finance and property rights. Each of these themes is discussed by the co-authors in light of the state-of-the-art literature available, each topic's individual history, and the current debates and diverse global case studies that relate to each theme. The aim is to highlight that there is no monolithic version of sharia. Rather, sharia is an active set of humanistic principles that inspires Muslims around the world to live according to the ethics of their faith.
The book is a collaboration by two experts from different professional backgrounds and aims to take a panoramic view of the subject to appeal to a wide audience. Each chapter can be read 'stand alone' while contributing to the book's broader framework. All together, the chapters challenge misconceptions about sharia and showcase the developments surrounding sharia in the Muslim world and within the Muslim diaspora.
The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by The Institute of Ismaili Studies.
Table of Contents
Preface
Foreword by Christophe Bernasconi
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter 1: Sharia: Its Origin, Evolution and Multiple Interfaces in the History of the Muslim Peoples
Chapter 2: Islamic Constitutionalism and Its Discontents
Chapter 3: Secularism, Religious Freedom and the Sharia
Chapter 4: Criminal Justice in Islam
Chapter 5: Gender Justice: The Rights of Women in Islam – A Need for New Hermeneutics and a New Epistemology
Chapter 6: Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and the Politics of Informal Justice
Chapter 7: Sharia and Human Rights: The Clash of Universalisms and the Search for Common Ground
Chapter 8: The Quest for a Moral Economy and the Vital Role of Faith and Sharia-Inspired Finance
Chapter 9: Property Rights in Sharia: Between Social Justice and Pious Neoliberalism
Chapter 10: Muslims and Bioethics – Developments in the Field of Organ Donation and Transplantation under Sharia
Chapter 11: Continuity and Innovation in the Islamic Law of Jihad: Modernity and the Crisis of Political Authority
Epilogue
Bibliography
Product details
| Published | Aug 20 2026 |
|---|---|
| Format | Hardback |
| Edition | 1st |
| Pages | 464 |
| ISBN | 9780755657940 |
| Imprint | Bloomsbury Academic |
| Dimensions | 246 x 189 mm |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing |
About the contributors
Reviews
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Contemporary Trends in Sharia: Critical Debates in Historical Context explores how Muslims worldwide are reinterpreting Islamic law to meet the challenges of modern life. From human rights and gender justice to economics, property, and dispute resolution, Enayat and Keshavjee demonstrate that shari?a is not as rigid a code as exaggerated by some, but is a living tradition and an unfinished project. Drawing on the voices of reformist and progressive thinkers, it illuminates the creative, contested, and urgent search for justice and flourishing at the heart of Islam's encounter with the twenty-first century. Vital reading.
Ebrahim Moosa, Professor, University of Notre Dame, USA.
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Carefully researched and clearly written, Contemporary Trends in Sharia offers a rigorous and accessible analysis of today's key debates on Islamic law. The authors examine how modernist, progressive, and neo-traditionalist thinkers have approached areas such as constitutionalism, human rights, gender, bioethics, economics, and even the challenges posed by AI. By situating these debates in wider historical and political contexts and tracing their reception among Muslims, the book combines scholarly depth with clarity. It is an authoritative contribution to the study of Islamic law, reform, and modernity.
Abdullah Saeed, Sultan of Oman, Professor, University of Melbourne, Australia
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A timely and deeply engaging exploration of how modernist and progressive Muslim thinkers reinterpret sharia amid modern moral, political, and technological challenges and how these ideas are received by lay-Muslims. A must read for anyone seeking to understand the dynamism of modern Islamic thought.
Masooda Bano, Professor, University of Oxford, UK
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For a Jew, interested in inter-faith harmony, this fascinating book opens doors of understanding, as befits Sharia, which, I learn, is “the way to the watering place”. The authors have written a deeply impressive work from the point of view of a modern progressive Islam. Here the educated layperson, Muslim or non-Muslim alike, can learn of the tensions and solutions of a liberal Islamic approach to the age-old problems of a moral life, be it personal, familial, or economic, and of the ends of justice.
Rt Hon Professor Sir Bernard Rix, Professor, Queen Mary University, UK

























